#Digital file time date stamp 4 line how to#

Again, this same principle governs when you should include page numbers (or section names, or any other part of a source ) in paraphrased citations to print materials. You can also include a timestamp for a citation of paraphrased information if you decide the timestamp would help the reader find the information-for example, if you’ve used information from only a part of a long video. Use a Timestamp to Help the Reader Locate Paraphrased Information A guide to cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). Thus the quoted individuals’ names or descriptions appear in the narrative, and the citation appears parenthetically. Neither of the individuals quoted above are the author of the video (which for retrieval in the reference is the name of the user who posted the video to YouTube, OCD-UK).

#Digital file time date stamp 4 line how to#

This example also demonstrates how to incorporate details into the narrative to provide context. To cite a quotation appearing before the 1-minute mark, or from a video less than 1 minute long, include a zero in the minutes column (e.g., 0:32). The timestamp reflects the format shown on the source-here, the video is counted in minutes and seconds. One patient who experienced the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy stated that it was so remarkable for her that “I began to think impossible things, like I could even invite people home” (OCD-UK, 2009, 4:50). No one else has a plaster cast.” And the idea is you often have to do things in a very different way in order to put them right. “Why should you have a plaster cast on? That’s extremely unnatural. That’s rather like saying, if someone’s got a broken leg. Professor Paul Salkovskis addresses this concern: The treatments of cognitive behavioral therapy may seem extreme to a person who does not experience the difficulties associated with a diagnosis of obsessive-compulsive disorder. The first citation is for a block quotation, and the second is for a shorter quotation (<40 words). Here are two examples from a YouTube video about cognitive behavioral therapy that features interviews with both practitioners and clients. To cite a direct quotation from an audiovisual source, include a timestamp in the in-text citation alongside the author and date indicating the point at which the quotation begins. Use a Timestamp to Cite a Direct Quotation To point the reader of a paper to a specific spot in an audiovisual source-such as when you cite a direct quotation-include a timestamp in the APA Style in-text citation, just as you would include a page number under analogous circumstances for a print source like a book or journal article. Of course, all digital cameras store this information in the digital file exif data.Audiovisual materials like videos, podcasts, movies, and television shows can make excellent sources for academic papers. Very few others offer the date to be inserted in the image area inside of the camera. Most of the current Nikon Coolpix line do, as does the newer Niikon DSLR's, some Kodak EasyShare models, and most Canon PowerShot digitals do, but only in the lowest image quality setting (postcard). (shrugs)Ī couple of my cameras can do sound memos, too, which is something else I have not used.Īs you already know, I sell cameras for a living.Īnd I can tell you that in reality very few digital camera models allow the date/time stamp on the images. If things have changed and this feature has fallen from favour, then I can but approve, because I think it's pretty much of a bad idea, and I never do it. if required they all can put date, or various other things, into the actual image as an overstamp. I don't know about 'most' and the ones that I know can you have to print from camera direct, which is not what I'd have thought most people do. All files are saved with their date, and most cameras can print it on the face of the image, if you wish